For these issues, you should immediately consult a doctor for medical advice about side effects. With Adderall XR slow-release capsule formula, for adults, the dose is 20 mg once per day and increased until the optimal dosage is met. For children, the dose starts at 5 mg to 10 mg per day and is increased gradually until the desired effect adderall and high heart rate is achieved. Even over-the-counter medications may contain ingredients that raise or lower the level of the medication in your blood to a dangerous level. For people who have ADHD, Adderall targets the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, and it works to improve focus, attention, and concentration. Even though it is a stimulant, it has what is called a “paradoxical effect,” meaning it can help calm people who have hyperactive symptoms.
Advise patients that there are potential risks to patients with serious cardiac disease, including sudden death, with Adderall® use. Instruct patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if they develop symptoms such as exertional chest pain, unexplained syncope, or other symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease see WARNINGS. The coadministration with cytochrome P450 (CYP2D6) inhibitors increase the risk with increased exposure to Adderall®. In these situations, consider an alternative non-serotonergic drug or an alternative drug that does not inhibit CYP2D6 see DRUG INTERACTIONS. CNS stimulants cause an increase in blood pressure (mean increase about 2 to 4 mm Hg) and heart rate (mean increase about 3 to 6 bpm). Monitor all Adderall®-treated patients for potential tachycardia and hypertension.
What Is Adderall Abuse?
Selling or giving away Adderall® may harm others and is against the law. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Amphetamines should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. CNS stimulants may induce a manic or mixed episode in patients. Prior to initiating treatment, screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode (e.g., comorbid or history of depressive symptoms or a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, or depression).
The drugs are also prescribed “off-label” for problems such as fatigue, thinking problems, or depression. But there’s no good evidence that stimulants are even effective for such issues, says Dr. Cohen. Rarely, Adderall can cause serious heart and behavior problems.
Adderall XR and Weight Loss
Repeated use of the drug can cause a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems. Amphetamines like Adderall XR have a high potential for abuse and dependence, especially among people who do not have ADHD. It is a “Schedule II Stimulant,” a designation that the Drug Enforcement Agency uses for drugs with a high potential for abuse. Other Schedule II drugs include Dexedrine, Ritalin, and cocaine.
It’s fine to take a supplement if you’re trying to replenish a specific vitamin or mineral, says Dr. Cohen. “But I would definitely stay away from any supplement that promises a near-term health benefit such as weight loss, muscle building, or memory enhancement,” he says. Report to your doctor any heart-related problems or a family history of heart and blood pressure problems.
- EMedicineHealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
- This can cause behavioral problems, especially in children and young adults.
- Commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, these drugs include amphetamines (Adderall, Adzenys) and methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta).
- Adderall is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
- I think we still need to dial in dosing, but there’s finally some light at the end of the tunnel.
Nearly two million users say they ‘feel at home’ and ‘finally found a place where people understand them’. Do not store the applesauce and medication mixture for future use, and do not divide the contents of one capsule into more than one dose. EMedicineHealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
Keep track of how many tablets or capsules are left so you will know if any are missing. Inderal (propranolol) is used to treat angina, high blood pressure and heart rhythm disorders … Do not share amphetamine and dextroamphetamine with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use Adderall® for a condition for which it was not prescribed.
Adderall XR and Heart or Blood Pressure Related Problems
Your dose needs may change if you switch to a different brand, strength, or form of this medicine. Avoid medication errors by using only the form and strength your doctor prescribes. Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine. Tell your doctor if you have had problems with drug or alcohol abuse.
Health Categories
- The study, published Oct. 25, 2021, in JAMA Network Open, included more than 6,400 people ages 66 and older who started a stimulant prescription between 2017 and 2019.
- Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine and increase your dose gradually, not more often than once every week.
- The medications in Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby.
- Your doctor may adjust your daily dose by 5mg increments until you or your child experiences the best response — that is, the lowest dose at which you experience the greatest improvement in symptoms without side effects.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
This medicine may cause serious heart or blood vessel problems. This may be more likely in patients who have a family history of heart disease. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have chest pain, trouble breathing, fainting, or a fast, irregular heartbeat while using this medicine. This list is not complete and many other drugs can interact with Adderall.
Many people with ADHD feel more normal when they take Adderall because it levels out their temperament and stops the mind from rapidly wandering to different topics. This can cause behavioral problems, especially in children and young adults. Adderall can help add a line of thought into a person’s behavior, so they do not act impulsively. Adderall can also have beneficial results on impulse control which people who have ADHD sometimes have difficulty with. It makes the user feel more awake and focused while remaining calm. It can also provide a burst of energy and confidence in some people and even give feelings of euphoria.
Medication Guide
Because of its stimulant effects, people use this amphetamine drug to stay up all night and prepare for exams or to increase their energy in the gym. Adderall has various side effects, ranging from mild to severe. The above is not a complete list of all possible drug interactions.
Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines that you or your child take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Adderall® and some medicines may interact with each other and cause serious side effects. Sometimes the doses of other medicines will need to be changed during treatment with Adderall®. Infants born to mothers dependent on amphetamines have an increased risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. Also, these infants may experience symptoms of withdrawal as demonstrated by dysphoria, including agitation, and significant lassitude.